Human phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase produces the oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate and promotes histone methylation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Materials and methods To analyze the catalytic activity of PHGDH on possible alternative substrates, we conducted in vitro biochemical assays on recombinant human PHGDH. The reaction rate in the reductive direction with various substrates was monitored based on NADH consumption, measured by absorbance at 340 nm. The identity and chirality of products were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) after (R)-2-butanol derivatization. To analyze the intracellular function of PHGDH, we generated stable PHGDH knockdown cell lines, using two shRNA sequences. Metabolite levels in the knockdown cells were analyzed by LC-MS [4], and DNA and histone methylation was analyzed by immunoblotting.
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